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@article{Dzwonkowska_2020, title={Photography and sculpture:The multifaceted relation of sculpture to photography and new media in the light of the evolving concept of sculpture}, volume={1}, url={https://www.e-methodology.eu/index.php/jecs/article/view/849}, DOI={10.15503/jecs20101.26.36}, abstractNote={<p><span style="left: 145.97px; top: 414.403px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01913);">The relationship between photography and sculpture, unlike the dialogue between the </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 440.968px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01535);">latter and painting, was long treated as a peripheral issue. Yet as early as the mid-20</span><span style="left: 623.986px; top: 438.481px; font-size: 10.241px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00253);">th</span><span style="left: 631.994px; top: 440.968px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00921);"> century </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 467.533px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.984035);">photography began to show potential that sculpture seemed to be lack. Aware of a large </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 494.098px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03309);">degree of overlap between the two forms of artistic expression, (e.g. with respect to </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 520.663px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.970279);">materiality, spatiality, or accentuating frozen gestures) sculptors did not leave sculpture for </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01355);">photography, </span><span style="left: 204.613px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0017);">but </span><span style="left: 246.747px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.999584);">attempted </span><span style="left: 329.815px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00153);">to </span><span style="left: 364.249px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00163);">create </span><span style="left: 423.462px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00123);">works </span><span style="left: 483.538px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0014);">that </span><span style="left: 529.091px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00157);">were </span><span style="left: 581.466px; top: 547.228px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00144);">interdisciplinary </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 573.793px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00052);">in structure. </span><span style="left: 145.97px; top: 618.376px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.964079);">The rise of interest in photography displayed by Polish sculptors was closely </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 644.864px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.993868);">connected with the evolution of the concept of sculpture. In the mid-20</span><span style="left: 576.785px; top: 642.377px; font-size: 10.241px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00253);">th</span><span style="left: 584.716px; top: 644.864px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.995333);"> century artists </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 671.429px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.96325);">creating traditional sculptures (understood as a solid or as a visually rendered spatial form) </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 697.994px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00892);">began to experiment and cross the boundaries of well-established artistic tradition. The </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 724.559px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.955525);">changes introduced enabled sculptors to interweave their field with other artistic disciplines, </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 751.124px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97642);">especially photography, even more closely. More and more frequently, sculpture started to </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 777.689px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.989281);">establish multi-faceted relations with the new medium. At the beginning the potential of </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 804.254px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00794);">photography as a documentation tool was exploited. Then sculptors began to appreciate </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 830.819px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02043);">photography’s core values, using </span><span style="left: 311.828px; top: 830.819px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0307);">it to capture and preserve a given moment in time. Finally, </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 857.384px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.944935);">they applied it in works that can be classified as close to hyperrealism. The employment of </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 883.949px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01163);">still newer materials and tools made the link between sculpture and photography inextricable, </span><span style="left: 100.463px; top: 910.514px; font-size: 15.4px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0016);">as can be shown through works of Polish artists.</span></p>}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Education Culture and Society}, author={Dzwonkowska, Paulina}, year={2020}, month={Jan.}, pages={26–36} }