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@article{Tomaszewska_2020, title={Young ethnic German late resettlers from Poland –“(quasi)-forced nature of migration” vs. success of integration}, volume={1}, url={https://www.e-methodology.eu/index.php/jecs/article/view/839}, DOI={10.15503/jecs20102.27.50}, abstractNote={<p><span style="left: 177.233px; top: 521.461px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.954142);">“(Late) resettlers”, or to put it in simple terms,</span><span style="left: 558.517px; top: 521.463px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.917614);"> people of German ancestry who came </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 556.063px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.877889);">to Germany from Eastern Europe after World War II, constitute a peculiar case within the </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 590.463px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.854601);">spectrum of German migration. On one hand, they are distinct from foreigners, on the other </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 625.063px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924654);">hand, despite having German citizenship, they stand out from the native German population</span><span style="left: 869.167px; top: 625.063px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 659.461px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979978);">L. Wilkiewicz refers to this category as “quasi</span><span style="left: 509.683px; top: 659.463px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</span><span style="left: 516.283px; top: 659.461px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953454);">forced resettlers”. The forced nature of the </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 694.063px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912644);">young resettlers migration may then be seen as doubly strengthened by the fact that they had </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 728.463px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.918563);">no impact on their </span><span style="left: 269.433px; top: 728.463px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.911222);">parents decision to leave the country. They were, in a sort of way, uprooted </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 763.063px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.860198);">from their original environment and planted into a new, alien one. Having accepted German </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 797.494px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.934298);">citizenship and having been attributed the purpose of “living as Germans among Germans”, </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 832.097px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.867686);">the resettlers were expected to show a higher degree of integration with local society than </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 866.494px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953222);">“ordinary” migrants. In this study, I shall confine myself to a few selected aspects affecting </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 901.097px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.892705);">the success of integration. Presented below are some of the memories </span><span style="left: 681.717px; top: 901.097px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.895922);">that the young resettlers </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 935.494px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.965179);">have of the moment of their “(quasi)</span><span style="left: 424.483px; top: 935.497px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</span><span style="left: 431.083px; top: 935.494px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.973403);">forced” migration, of their early days in Germany, of </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 969.897px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.894885);">Poland as the country of their childhood, of the reasons for departure as given by their </span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 1004.5px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.840478);">parents, and of the main factors </span><span style="left: 384.483px; top: 1004.49px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif;">–</span><span style="left: 394.483px; top: 1004.5px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.83998);"> apart from thos</span><span style="left: 526.283px; top: 1004.5px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.877065);">e personality</span><span style="left: 630.317px; top: 1004.5px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.858997);">-related such as intelligence </span><span style="left: 864.167px; top: 1004.49px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif;">–</span><span style="left: 118.24px; top: 1038.9px; font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.911314);">that contributed to their successful integration.</span></p>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Education Culture and Society}, author={Tomaszewska, Magdalena}, year={2020}, month={Jan.}, pages={27–50} }