Warning: PHP Startup: A session is active. You cannot change the session module's ini settings at this time in /ojs-3.3.0-14/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.inc.php on line 71

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /ojs-3.3.0-14/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.inc.php:71) in /ojs-3.3.0-14/ojs/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 478

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /ojs-3.3.0-14/ojs/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.inc.php:71) in /ojs-3.3.0-14/ojs/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 479
@article{RUDZINSKA_2020, title={Are Females Better Than Males In Communication In Second Language?}, volume={4}, url={https://www.e-methodology.eu/index.php/jecs/article/view/740}, DOI={10.15503/jecs20132.148.154}, abstractNote={<p><span style="left: 118.11px; top: 330.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07167);">Although research in education, including worldwide Programme for International Stu-</span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 348.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07108);">dent Assessment (PISA) by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 366.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06649);">(OECD) and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) by the International </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 384.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0254);">Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, shows that female language </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 402.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0847);">learners outdo their male counterparts in the development of verbal skills, a number of re-</span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 420.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07823);">searchers have strongly challenged that claim. The aim of this paper is to </span><span style="left: 570.78px; top: 420.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif;">fi</span><span style="left: 575.16px; top: 420.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12334);">nd out whether </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 438.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.994834);">professional foreign language competence in a higher education institution (HEI) in Latvia </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 456.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.987813);">is different between females and males. In order to determine this, we have analyzed </span><span style="left: 651.525px; top: 456.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif;">fi</span><span style="left: 655.935px; top: 456.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.1133);">nal </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 474.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01562);">grades and presentation scores (lecturer, peer and self-assessment) of students in an ESP </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 492.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif;">(</span><span style="left: 99.1802px; top: 492.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.942213);">English for Speci</span><span style="left: 197.385px; top: 492.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif;">fi</span><span style="left: 201.21px; top: 492.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.964749);">c Purposes, in our case: Sport English</span><span style="left: 424.095px; top: 492.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04299);">) course, as well as their levels of second </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 510.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06337);">language acquisition, obtained in centralized secondary school leaving exams, which serves </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 528.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06709);">as the basis for further development of professional foreign language competence in a sport </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 546.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05514);">related HEI. Whereas grades, scores and levels are considered in the present paper as depen-</span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 564.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0574);">dent variables, gender constitutes an independent variable. A series of </span><span style="left: 542.19px; top: 564.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.999406);">Mann-Whitney U</span><span style="left: 648.39px; top: 564.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03398);"> tests </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 582.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07225);">has revealed no signi</span><span style="left: 229.89px; top: 582.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif;">fi</span><span style="left: 234.27px; top: 582.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06531);">cant difference in male and female achievement in centralized school </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 600.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06593);">leaving exam in second language (English); in </span><span style="left: 395.295px; top: 600.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif;">fi</span><span style="left: 399.69px; top: 600.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.08527);">nal grades, obtained by students in an ESP </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 618.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06863);">course; and in lecturer assessment of student presentations in the ESP course. However, the </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 636.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07791);">analysis of peer assessment of student presentations in the ESP course reveals that females </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 654.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0598);">tend to overestimate themselves and their peers. The latter observation, as this paper argues, </span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 672.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07267);">may result from the fact that sport related HEI students are characterized by increased self-</span><span style="left: 94.4852px; top: 690.174px; font-size: 15px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0234);">esteem (Rudzinska, 2007). </span></p>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Education Culture and Society}, author={RUDZINSKA, IEVA}, year={2020}, month={Jan.}, pages={148–154} }